Using a condom is one of the most effective ways to protect yourself and your partner from sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancies. However, proper usage is key to ensuring that the condom does its job effectively. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the steps of putting on a condom correctly, along with some helpful tips to make the process smooth and worry-free.

Why Condom Use Is Important

Condoms are a barrier method of contraception that prevents sperm from reaching the egg and reduces the risk of STIs by blocking the exchange of bodily fluids. Whether you’re using them for vaginal, anal, or oral sex, condoms are an essential part of safe sex practices.

Step-by-Step Guide to Putting on a Condom

1. Check the Expiration Date

Before you even open the condom wrapper, check the expiration date. Using an expired condom can increase the risk of breakage, as the material may have weakened over time.

• Inspect the Packaging: Ensure the condom package is intact and not damaged. If the wrapper is torn or shows signs of wear, discard it and use a new one.

2. Carefully Open the Condom Package

Open the condom package gently using your fingers—avoid using sharp objects like scissors or teeth, as these can damage the condom. Tear along the edge of the wrapper, taking care not to tear the condom itself.

3. Determine the Right Way to Roll

Before placing the condom on the penis, determine which way it unrolls. The rim of the condom should be on the outside, forming a little lip, so it can unroll easily down the shaft.

• Tip: If you accidentally start to unroll it the wrong way, discard the condom and start with a new one. This prevents any pre-ejaculate that may have touched the outside of the condom from coming into contact with your partner.

4. Pinch the Tip

Pinch the tip of the condom with your fingers to leave a small reservoir at the end. This space collects semen and prevents the condom from bursting during ejaculation.

• Avoid Air Bubbles: Pinching the tip also helps remove any air that could cause the condom to break.

5. Place the Condom on the Erect Penis

With the tip pinched, place the condom on the head of the erect penis. Ensure the penis is fully erect before attempting to put on the condom, as this makes it easier to unroll and provides a secure fit.

6. Unroll the Condom Down the Shaft

While still holding the tip, use your other hand to gently unroll the condom down the entire length of the penis. Make sure it unrolls smoothly without any twists or wrinkles, as these can cause discomfort or increase the risk of breakage.

7. Smooth Out Any Air Bubbles

Once the condom is fully unrolled, check for any air bubbles along the shaft. Smooth these out by gently running your fingers along the length of the condom. This ensures an even fit and reduces the chances of the condom slipping off or breaking.

8. Add Lubricant (Optional)

If desired, you can apply water-based or silicone-based lubricant to the outside of the condom. This can enhance comfort and pleasure, particularly during vaginal or anal intercourse. Avoid using oil-based lubricants (like lotions or baby oil) as these can degrade latex condoms and increase the risk of them breaking.

During Sex: Things to Keep in Mind

• Check Occasionally: During sex, periodically check to make sure the condom is still in place and hasn’t slipped off.
• Be Gentle: Rough handling or excessive friction can increase the chances of the condom breaking, so be mindful of this during intercourse.

After Sex: Removing the Condom Safely

1. Withdraw Carefully

After ejaculation, hold the base of the condom while withdrawing the penis to prevent it from slipping off. It’s important to do this while the penis is still erect to avoid spillage.

2. Dispose of the Condom Properly

Once the penis is fully withdrawn, remove the condom, tie a knot at the open end to prevent leaks, and dispose of it in the trash. Never flush condoms down the toilet as they can cause blockages.

• Wash Up: After removing the condom, wash your hands and genitals to maintain hygiene.

Tips for Successful Condom Use

• Have Extra Condoms on Hand: It’s always a good idea to have extra condoms available in case one breaks or you make a mistake while putting it on.
• Practice Makes Perfect: If you’re new to using condoms, it might be helpful to practice putting one on before you’re in the heat of the moment. This can make you more confident and comfortable when it’s time to use one during sex.
• Communication is Key: Talk to your partner about condom use before you get intimate. This ensures you’re both on the same page and can make the experience more enjoyable for both of you.

Conclusion

Using a condom correctly is an essential part of safe sex, protecting both you and your partner from STIs and unintended pregnancies. By following these steps, you can ensure that the condom is applied properly, making your sexual experience safer and more enjoyable. Remember, the key to effective condom use is practice, communication, and always being prepared.